背景 链接到标题
在看一个新项目的时候,通常我都会了解下这个项目的代码量,然后心里给个预期,大概需要多久了解这个项目。
2023/01/11 更新:现在已切换至 loc/tokei ,速度快了许多。
wc 链接到标题
在以前,我一般都是使用 find
配合 wc
来完成,比如:
root@yiran-workstation:/tmp/cloc
$ find . -name "*.go" | xargs wc -l {}
81 ./installer.go
81 total
显示有一个 installer.go
的文件,一共有 81行。但是这里有个问题,就是 wc 是不会统计代码里面的具体内容的,比如注释、空白行等。
这时候我们就需要一个更高级的工具了: cloc
cloc 链接到标题
cloc 是一个 Perl 语言实现的项目,用途就像它的名字全称:Count Lines of Code。
使用方法的话最简单的直接加上项目路径:
root@yiran-workstation:~/go/src/github.com/kubermatic/kubeone
master ✗ $ pwd
/root/go/src/github.com/kubermatic/kubeone
root@yiran-workstation:~/go/src/github.com/kubermatic/kubeone
master ✗ $ cloc .
292 text files.
274 unique files.
78 files ignored.
github.com/AlDanial/cloc v 1.70 T=0.80 s (269.1 files/s, 32223.3 lines/s)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Language files blank comment code
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Go 122 2861 2791 14374
Markdown 38 1003 0 3172
YAML 41 14 158 524
Bourne Shell 5 44 89 206
Python 4 66 76 186
XML 4 0 0 100
make 1 17 13 52
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUM: 215 4005 3127 18614
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
可以看到统计结果,其中默认会按照语言分类。
如果是 Golang 的项目,且使用了 vendor ,那么可以通过 --exclude-dir
来过滤掉某些路径:
aster ✗ $ cloc .
3304 text files.
3170 unique files.
429 files ignored.
github.com/AlDanial/cloc v 1.70 T=12.40 s (232.7 files/s, 101850.0 lines/s)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Language files blank comment code
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Go 2501 101422 113437 1007168
Markdown 108 2688 0 6786
Protocol Buffers 53 3006 9076 5133
YAML 108 305 377 4032
Bourne Shell 38 381 839 1897
JSON 7 0 0 1748
Assembly 35 271 320 1603
Python 5 277 113 588
make 23 165 162 556
Bourne Again Shell 3 45 56 378
XML 4 0 0 106
C 1 8 7 24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUM: 2886 108568 124387 1030019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
root@yiran-workstation:~/go/src/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api-provider-vsphere
master ✗ $ ls
boilerplate.go.txt cmd config Dockerfile go.mod hack Makefile OWNERS_ALIASES PROJECT RELEASE.md SECURITY_CONTACTS
build code-of-conduct.md CONTRIBUTING.md docs go.sum LICENSE OWNERS pkg README.md scripts vendor
root@yiran-workstation:~/go/src/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api-provider-vsphere
master ✗ $ cloc . --exclude-dir=vendor
234 text files.
234 unique files.
73 files ignored.
github.com/AlDanial/cloc v 1.70 T=0.55 s (294.2 files/s, 26466.9 lines/s)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Language files blank comment code
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Go 64 1110 1355 5106
YAML 37 150 302 1907
Bourne Shell 22 256 475 1125
Markdown 17 332 0 895
Python 5 277 113 588
make 9 57 112 177
JSON 4 0 0 131
XML 4 0 0 106
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUM: 162 2182 2357 10035
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
root@yiran-workstation:~/go/src/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api-provider-vsphere
master ✗ $
有时候仅仅按照语言分类还不够,我们想看到具体的那些文件代码量比较大,可以使用 --by-file
参数:
root@yiran-workstation:~/go/src/github.com/kubermatic/kubeone
master ✗ $ cloc . --by-file |head -n 30
292 text files.
274 unique files.
78 files ignored.
github.com/AlDanial/cloc v 1.70 T=0.70 s (307.5 files/s, 36823.9 lines/s)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
File blank comment code
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
./pkg/templates/machinecontroller/deployment.go 52 24 762
./pkg/apis/kubeone/v1alpha1/zz_generated.conversion.go 86 54 614
./pkg/apis/kubeone/validation/validation_test.go 22 12 530
./pkg/cmd/config.go 81 42 477
./pkg/apis/kubeadm/v1beta2/zz_generated.deepcopy.go 53 60 443
./pkg/apis/kubeadm/v1beta1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go 53 60 439
./pkg/templates/weave/weave-net.go 32 13 433
./pkg/config/cluster.go 80 69 417
./pkg/terraform/config.go 76 30 368
./pkg/templates/canal/daemonset.go 9 42 344
./pkg/yamled/document_test.go 113 15 344
./pkg/apis/kubeone/v1alpha1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go 47 53 340
./pkg/apis/kubeone/zz_generated.deepcopy.go 47 53 340
./pkg/templates/machinecontroller/webhook.go 35 22 332
./pkg/installer/installation/prerequisites.go 73 21 281
./pkg/templates/canal/prerequisites.go 16 40 257
./pkg/upgrader/upgrade/preflight_checks.go 44 30 247
./pkg/yamled/document.go 70 31 240
./pkg/upgrader/upgrade/preflight_checks_test.go 14 12 237
./pkg/templates/metricsserver/deployment.go 22 13 227
./pkg/templates/externalccm/packet.go 20 12 222
./docs/quickstart-vsphere.md 59 0 222