1365. How Many Numbers Are Smaller Than the Current Number 链接到标题
对数组升序排序,遍历排序后数组,判断是否与前一数字相同,若相同则该数字结果与前一结果相同,否则为当前索引。
class Solution(object):
def smallerNumbersThanCurrent(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: List[int]
"""
nums2 = sorted(nums)
mapping = {}
for i, num in enumerate(nums2):
if i > 0 and nums2[i] == nums2[i-1]:
mapping[nums2[i]] = mapping[nums2[i-1]]
else:
mapping[nums2[i]] = i
res = []
for num in nums:
res.append(mapping[num])
return res
1366. Rank Teams by Votes 链接到标题
考察排序,通过 dict 或者 list 统计所有字母的投票数值,然后进行排序,优先按照票数排序,如果票数相同,则按照字母序排序。
要熟练使用 sorted 和 sort.Slice 啊。。
class Solution(object):
def rankTeams(self, votes):
"""
:type votes: List[str]
:rtype: str
"""
n = len(votes[0])
# 初始化哈希映射
ranking = collections.defaultdict(lambda: [0] * n)
# 遍历统计
for vote in votes:
for i, vid in enumerate(vote):
ranking[vid][i] += 1
# 取出所有的键值对
result = list(ranking.items())
print result
# 排序
result.sort(key=lambda x: (x[1], -ord(x[0])), reverse=True)
return "".join([vid for vid, rank in result])
1367. Linked List in Binary Tree 链接到标题
递归判断,比较当前 head 和 root、root.left、root.right,如果 head 为空,则表示已找到所有匹配的链表,返回 True,如果 root 为空或 root.val != head.val ,则返回 False,否则递归判断 head.next, root.left, root.right。
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
class Solution(object):
def isSubPath(self, head, root):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:type root: TreeNode
:rtype: bool
"""
if not root:
return False
return self.dfs(head, root) or self.isSubPath(head, root.left) or self.isSubPath(head, root.right)
def dfs(self, head, root):
if not head:
return True
if not root:
return False
if root.val != head.val:
return False
else:
return self.dfs(head.next, root.left) or self.dfs(head.next, root.right)
1309. Decrypt String from Alphabet to Integer Mapping 链接到标题
简单粗暴的办法可以进行一个 map,先把所有的映射都记录好,然后逐个字符判断,该字符后的2位是否为 #
,来进行映射判断。比较取巧的办法是直接在原字符串上进行替换,不使用多余空间。
在进行字符串转换时,需要注意两位数是从 10 开始计算,而一位数是从 1 开始计算。
class Solution(object):
def freqAlphabets(self, s):
"""
:type s: str
:rtype: str
"""
for i in range(10,27):
s = s.replace( str(i) + '#',chr(ord('j') - 10 + i) )
for i in range(1,10):
s = s.replace( str(i), chr(ord('a') - 1 + i ) )
return s
class Solution(object):
def freqAlphabets(self, s):
"""
:type s: str
:rtype: str
"""
def get(st):
print st
return chr(int(st) + 96)
i, res = 0, ""
while i < len(s):
if i + 2 < len(s) and s[i+2] == "#":
res += get(s[i : i + 2])
i += 2
else:
res += get(s[i])
i += 1
return res
1137. N-th Tribonacci Number 链接到标题
泰波那契数,方法与斐波那契数一样,递归求解。
class Solution(object):
def tribonacci(self, n):
"""
:type n: int
:rtype: int
"""
self.cache = {}
def tibo(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
if n in (1, 2):
return 1
if n in self.cache:
return self.cache[n]
self.cache[n] = tibo(n-1) + tibo(n-2) + tibo(n-3)
return self.cache[n]
return tibo(n)