1394. Find Lucky Integer in an Array 链接到标题
找幸运数字,可以维护一个数组,然后统计出现过的次数,也可以直接使用 collections.Counter 实现。
class Solution(object):
def findLucky(self, arr):
"""
:type arr: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
cnt = [0] * 501
for a in arr:
cnt[a] += 1
for i in range(500, 0, -1):
if cnt[i] == i:
return i
return -1
1395. Count Number of Teams 链接到标题
遍历数组,假设当前数值是中间位置,因为要考虑到倒序排序,所以要找到左边比当前数值小的和比当前数值大的,找到右边比当前数值小的和比当前数值大的,然后进行排列组合。
class Solution(object):
def numTeams(self, rating):
"""
:type rating: List[int]
:rtype: int
"""
n = len(rating)
ans = 0
for i in range(1,n-1):
l1,r1= 0,0
l2,r2 =0,0
for j in range(i-1,-1,-1):
if rating[j] < rating[i]:
l1 += 1
else:
l2 += 1
for j in range(i+1,n):
if rating[j] > rating[i]:
r1 += 1
else:
r2 += 1
ans += l1*r1 + l2*r2
return ans
1396. Design Underground System 链接到标题
使用 dict ,在 checkin 的时候以 id 为key,记录地铁站和时间,在 checkout 的时候以 (checkin_station, checkout_station) 为 key,记录所用时间,需要注意多次的情况,记录次数,在 getAverageTime 的时候直接根据 (checkin_station, checkout_station) 从 dict 中读取所用时间总和和次数,进行除法计算每次结果。
class UndergroundSystem:
def __init__(self):
self.count = defaultdict(int)
self.time = defaultdict(int)
self.traveling = dict()
def checkIn(self, id: int, stationName: str, t: int) -> None:
self.traveling[id] = (stationName, t)
def checkOut(self, id: int, stationName: str, t: int) -> None:
(prev_station, prev_t) = self.traveling[id]
del self.traveling[id]
key = (prev_station, stationName)
self.count[key] += 1
self.time[key] += (t-prev_t)
def getAverageTime(self, startStation: str, endStation: str) -> float:
key = (startStation, endStation)
return self.time[key] / self.count[key]
# Your UndergroundSystem object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = UndergroundSystem()
# obj.checkIn(id,stationName,t)
# obj.checkOut(id,stationName,t)
# param_3 = obj.getAverageTime(startStation,endStation)
1262. Greatest Sum Divisible by Three 链接到标题
可以用单纯的数学方式做,先统计所有数字的和,然后遍历数字,找出余数为 1 和余数为 2 的数值,当总和余数为 1 时,则减去余数为1 的最小的数字,当总和余数为 2 时,则减去余数为 2 的最小的数字。需要注意比较余数为 1 和余数为2 要进行大小相比,如果 两个余数为2的数值之和小于余数为1 的数值,那么此时应该减去的数字为前者。
也可以采用动态规划做,维护一个 dp,分别存储余数为 0,1,2 的最大数字和,遍历数字,更新相加后的余数最大和,最后返回余数为0 的最大和。
class Solution:
def maxSumDivThree(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
dp = [0, 0, 0]
for n in nums:
tmp_dp = dp[:]
for i in range(len(dp)):
c_sum = tmp_dp[i] + n
dp[c_sum % 3] = max(dp[c_sum % 3], c_sum)
return dp[0]
func maxSumDivThree(nums []int) int {
res := 0
one := 10000
two := 10000
for i := 0; i < len(nums); i++ {
res += nums[i]
if nums[i] % 3 == 1 {
two = min(two, one + nums[i])
one = min(one, nums[i])
}
if nums[i] % 3 == 2 {
one = min(one, two + nums[i])
two = min(two, nums[i])
}
}
if res % 3 == 0 { return res }
if res % 3 == 1 { return res - one }
return res - two
}
func min(a, b int) int {
if a < b { return a }
return b
}
1232. Check If It Is a Straight Line 链接到标题
一道数学题,先用前两个点来计算出斜率,然后遍历之后的点,验证斜率是否一致。
class Solution:
def checkStraightLine(self, coordinates: List[List[int]]) -> bool:
same_slop = True
last_slop = None
intial_point = coordinates[0]
for point in coordinates[1:]:
try:
slop = (point[1] - intial_point[1])/(point[0] - intial_point[0])
except ZeroDivisionError:
slop = float(inf)
if last_slop== None:last_slop = slop
elif slop == last_slop:continue
else:
same_slop = False
break
return same_slop