1436. Destination City 链接到标题
使用 set() 来计算每个城市是否处于起始和终止,集合差为终点站。
class Solution:
def destCity(self, paths: List[List[str]]) -> str:
a = set()
b = set()
for path in paths:
x, y = path
a.add(x)
b.add(y)
b = b - a
assert len(b) == 1
return b.pop()
1432. Max Difference You Can Get From Changing an Integer 链接到标题
分别求出给定数字可以转换的最大值和最小值,然后求差,最大值是将数字从前向后遍历,当数值不为9时,将其替换为 9;最小值要求首位不能为 0,则需要特殊判断,如果首位不为1,则将其替换为1,如果首位为1,则遍历后续数字,如果数字不为0,则替换为0,需要注意此时首位为1,如果数字为1然后替换为0会出现首位为0 情况,因此需要判断数字不为0且不为1,然后替换为 0。
class Solution:
def maxDiff(self, num: int) -> int:
a = b = str(num)
for digit in a:
if digit != "9":
a = a.replace(digit, "9")
break
if b[0] != "1":
b = b.replace(b[0], "1")
else:
for digit in b[1:]:
if digit not in "01":
b = b.replace(digit, "0")
break
return int(a) - int(b)
1433. Check If a String Can Break Another String 链接到标题
检查两个字符串的字符序是否存在交叉情况,先对字符串进行排序,然后使用两个 flag 标记当前字符的大小,如果有大有小,那么直接返回 False,否则返回 True。
class Solution:
def checkIfCanBreak(self, s1: str, s2: str) -> bool:
s1= sorted(s1)
s2= sorted(s2)
res1, res2 = False, False
for pair in zip(s1, s2):
com = ord(pair[0]) - ord(pair[1])
if com > 0:
res1 = True
elif com < 0:
res2 = True
if res1 and res2:
return False
return True
1437. Check If All 1’s Are at Least Length K Places Away 链接到标题
检查每个数字 1 之间的间隔是否大于 k,如果不大于则返回 False,遍历数字,如果数字不为 1,则将间隔 +1,直到下次遇1时判断并重置。
class Solution:
def kLengthApart(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> bool:
zero_num = 1e5
for x in nums:
if x == 1:
if zero_num < k:
return False
zero_num = 0
else:
zero_num += 1
return True
1438. Longest Continuous Subarray With Absolute Diff Less Than or Equal to Limit 链接到标题
滑动窗口,遍历数字,每次更新最大值与最小值,如果符合条件,则窗口增大,否则从左侧缩小窗口,缩小窗口后需要注意更新最大值与最小值。
class Solution:
def longestSubarray(self, nums: List[int], limit: int) -> int:
minimal, maximal = float("inf"), float("-inf")
size, current_size_start_number = 0, None
for i in range(len(nums)):
maximal = max(maximal, nums[i])
minimal = min(minimal, nums[i])
if abs(maximal - minimal) <= limit:
size += 1
else:
current_size_start_number = nums[i-size]
if current_size_start_number == minimal:
minimal = min(nums[i - size + 1:i + 1])
elif current_size_start_number == maximal:
maximal = max(nums[i - size + 1:i + 1])
return size